California AB 380 Could Freeze Your Retail Rents—See the Loopholes Before It’s Too Late

Marc Perlof • July 25, 2025

Hey Retail Real Estate Rockstars!

Let’s talk about something important that’s happening in California:
AB 380. This new law was created because, after wildfires and disasters earlier this year, some landlords raised rents on small business tenants by up to 300%. Places like cafés, stores, and barbershops were hit hard. People got angry. The government stepped in.¹

AB 380 is a new rule that may stop landlords from raising rent too much during emergencies. It’s not a normal rent control law, but it does limit how much rent can go up when something like a wildfire or pandemic happens.


What’s Happening Now?

AB 380 already passed the California Assembly. Now it’s going through the State Senate.

  • On July 8, 2025, the bill passed the Senate Public Safety Committee
  • It’s now being reviewed by the Senate Appropriations Committee²
  • After that, it will need to pass a full Senate floor vote
  • The final vote may happen later this summer


What Does AB 380 Do?

If it becomes law, here’s what it would do:

  • Stop rent increases over 10% during emergencies, like wildfires or floods¹
  • Apply to small businesses like cafés, hair salons, stores, and laundromats²
  • Block landlords from raising rent to cover repairs during emergencies²
  • Fine landlords up to $25,000 if they break the rule³


Which Tenants Are Protected?

AB 380 helps small business tenants during hard times. It applies to:

  • Local cafés, bakeries, and restaurants
  • Retail shops, like phone stores or clothing boutiques
  • Barbershops, dry cleaners, and gyms
  • Doctors and other offices in retail spaces
  • If they’re in a declared emergency zone, and you're negotiating new leases or renewals, the law caps rent increases at 10%—even if the old lease has expired.²


Do Big Chains Get Protection Too?

Yes, they do. Even if your tenant is a big-name business, like a fast food restaurant, pharmacy, grocery store, or national gym, the rule still applies. That’s because AB 380 covers all commercial tenants, not just small local shops. So if a franchise or national chain signs a lease or gets a rent increase during an emergency, that increase can’t go over 10%. This means landlords have to follow the same rule, whether the tenant is a local business or a major brand.¹


What AB 380 Does Not Do

Here’s what the law doesn’t do:

  • It does not create permanent rent control
  • It only limits rent during emergencies
  • After the emergency ends, landlords can raise rent as usual⁴


Already Have a Long Lease?

If your lease already includes annual rent increases or CPI adjustments, AB 380 won’t affect it. The rule only applies to new leases or changes made during emergencies. So if your tenant signed a 5-year lease with 3% increases, those terms still count. Just make sure any new deals include rent bumps you can depend on.


Wait—Does This Mean Year-Round Rent Control?

No. That’s a common misunderstanding. AB 380 is not permanent rent control. It only kicks in during emergencies declared by the state or city. Once the emergency is over, you can go back to market rent, as long as your lease allows it.¹ ²


What the Numbers Say

  • Over 5,000 complaints were filed after the 2024 wildfires²
  • Rent overcharges were over $21 million per month in some places⁴
  • Price gouging complaints rose 52% across California since 2021⁵


A Message for Retail Property Owners

AB 380 could change how you do business when disaster strikes. But you still have options. The key is knowing the rules, planning ahead, and protecting your income.
If you’re a retail property owner in California,
AB 380 could block you from raising rent above 10% — even if your lease expires — during any declared emergency. That means you might miss out on thousands in rent increases unless your leases are written the right way. The smart move? Make sure your leases are crisis-proof  so you can stay compliant and still protect your income.

Call or DM me for more information.


Think About This…

If a disaster lasts for months and you can’t raise rent past 10%, how will you protect your cash flow and still stay within the law?

#CaliforniaAB380 #PriceGouging #CommercialRentControl #RetailRealEstate #SmallBusinessRights




Footnotes

  1. AB 380 Bill Text – California Legislature
  2. California Penal Code § 396
  3. AB 380 Assembly Bill Analysis
  4. Los Angeles Times – Wildfire Rent Gouging Cases Surge
  5. California Attorney General Consumer Complaint Data 2024


This content is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Landlords, tenants, and property owners should consult with qualified legal counsel or tax professionals to understand how California AB 380 and related regulations apply to their specific situation. No attorney-client or fiduciary relationship is created by this communication.




© 2025 Marc Perlof Group. All rights reserved.

By Marc Perlof June 15, 2026
By Marc Perlof | MarcRetailGuy CA #01489206 June 15, 2026 If you own retail real estate, here’s what just changed for you. In a buyer’s market, pricing discipline matters more than optimism. Retail property owners who understand how buyers think during weaker markets usually protect more value than owners who continue pricing based on past market conditions. When buyers gain leverage, they become more selective, move slower, and focus much more on risk. That changes how retail properties are priced, negotiated, and sold. In the previous article, “When to Adjust Price vs Hold Firm on Your Retail Property,” I discussed how owners should interpret buyer behavior, pricing feedback, and negotiation pressure once a property hits the market. What Changed What happens in a buyer’s market? In a buyer’s market, buyers gain more negotiating power because there are fewer active buyers compared to the number of properties for sale. Investors know they have more options, which changes how they negotiate. That usually slows down transactions. Buyers take longer to make decisions, ask more questions during due diligence, and review future risks more carefully before making offers. This is especially true for NNN properties, shopping centers, strip centers, and multitenant retail properties where buyers are closely reviewing tenant quality, how soon tenants may need to renew their leases, property repairs that still need to be completed, and future operating expenses. Why are buyers becoming more cautious? Buyers are becoming more careful because the margin for error is smaller today. Higher interest rates, more expensive financing, rising insurance costs, and economic uncertainty are causing investors to focus more on protecting themselves from future problems. Instead of focusing mostly on upside potential, buyers are asking: Will the tenants remain stable? Can rents hold up if the economy slows? Will future expenses increase faster than income? Will future buyers still want this property several years from now? That mindset affects pricing directly. Why It Matters Why do pricing mistakes hurt more in buyer driven markets? In buyer driven markets, aggressive pricing can reduce activity quickly. When buyers believe a property is overpriced, many simply move on instead of negotiating. That can create a difficult cycle for sellers. Limited activity often leads to longer time on market, weaker leverage, and growing buyer concerns over time. Buyers also become more aggressive once they believe a seller may eventually lower pricing. However, that assumption is not always correct. Some retail property owners are financially stable, are not highly motivated to sell, and are willing to wait if pricing does not reflect the property’s long term value. What concerns are buyers focused on most? Buyers today are closely reviewing anything that could create future problems. This includes: short lease terms property repairs that still need to be completed relying too heavily on one tenant for income weak tenant sales rising operating expenses poor common area maintenance (CAM) recovery structures older building systems future repair costs Even if a property is performing well today, buyers may still lower their pricing if they believe future risks are increasing. That is why clean, stable, and predictable retail properties are usually performing much better than properties with uncertainty or operational problems. Strategic Advice for Retail Property Owners Should you lower pricing quickly in a buyer’s market? Not automatically. Owners should avoid repeatedly lowering pricing out of frustration or fear. Frequent price cuts can weaken buyer confidence and make sellers appear desperate. Instead, pricing adjustments should be based on consistent feedback from qualified buyers. How do you reduce buyer fear? In buyer driven markets, reducing uncertainty becomes extremely important. Owners should review anything that could create concerns for buyers. This includes how organized the leases, financial records, and property information are, as well as any repairs that still need to be completed. Buyers will also pay close attention to lease expiration dates, common area maintenance charges and reimbursements, NNN expense responsibilities, lease options, rent increases, guarantor strength, and who is responsible for major items such as the roof, HVAC system, and parking lot. The easier it is for buyers to understand the property and its future risks, the more confidence they usually have during negotiations. When might waiting make more sense than selling? Not every market is ideal for selling. In some situations, extending leases, improving tenant quality, resolving deferred maintenance, increasing NOI, or waiting for financing conditions to improve may create better long term results than selling immediately. That does not mean owners should avoid selling in weaker markets. It means owners should understand whether they are selling from a position of strength or reacting emotionally to market uncertainty. What should sellers focus on most? The goal in buyer driven markets is not simply attracting offers. The goal is building buyer confidence while protecting leverage as much as possible during negotiations. Owners who reduce uncertainty, position their properties correctly, and respond strategically to buyer concerns usually perform much better than owners who rely only on aggressive pricing. Real Deal Insight We are beginning to see buyers usually lower what they are willing to pay when they see uncertainty in today’s retail market. Properties with organized financials, stable tenants, and fewer future concerns are consistently attracting stronger pricing and smoother negotiations. Owner Self Assessment If buyers reviewed your property today, would they see stable long term income or future problems they need to price into the deal? If you are considering selling and want to understand how buyers would likely evaluate your property in today’s market, reach out directly. I will walk you through how investors are reviewing pricing, lease risk, operating expenses, and future value before you make a decision. Are you positioning your property to reduce buyer fear or unintentionally increasing it? In the next article, “How to Price Retail Property in a Seller’s Market,” we will discuss how strong buyer demand changes negotiation strategy, pricing leverage, and competitive bidding environments. Based in Los Angeles. Serving Southern California. Active across California. Advising clients nationwide.  #RetailRealEstate #NNN #ShoppingCenters #StripCenters #CommercialRealEstate #InvestmentSales #CapRates #RetailProperty #LosAngelesCRE #1031Exchange
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By Marc Perlof June 8, 2026
By Marc Perlof | MarcRetailGuy CA #01489206 June 8, 2026 If you own retail real estate, here’s what just changed for you. Most retail properties do not lose value because of the original asking price. They lose value because owners misread buyer behavior after the property hits the market and react emotionally instead of strategically. In uncertain markets, correctly interpreting buyer feedback often matters more than the initial pricing itself. In the previous article, “How to Price Retail Property in an Uncertain Market,” we discussed how changing market conditions are affecting retail property pricing and buyer behavior across today’s market. What Changed What changes after your property hits the market? Once a retail property hits the market, the focus shifts from pricing strategy to market interpretation. Owners are no longer trying to predict value. They are now trying to understand how buyers are responding to the opportunity in real time. Some buyers move slowly even when they like the deal. Others negotiate aggressively just to create leverage. Some disappear completely while they review financing, compare other opportunities, or wait for more market clarity. This creates confusion for many retail property owners. Weak activity can feel like rejection even when some buyers still have interest. At the same time, activity alone does not always mean the pricing is correct. Why It Matters Why are the first 30 to 60 days so important? The first 30 to 60 days on the market usually provide the clearest signal. That is when buyers pay the closest attention to a new listing and when your property has the most visibility. If there are no offers, buyers may believe pricing is unrealistic or the property does not compare well to other opportunities. If buyers are showing interest but not making offers, the issue may involve tenant concerns, future expenses, lease structure, financing assumptions, or how the opportunity is being presented. Does a low offer mean your price is wrong? Not always. Sophisticated buyers often test seller confidence by negotiating aggressively even when they believe the property is attractive. This is especially important when multiple buyers remain engaged. Continued interest, requests for information, and active discussions often show that buyers still see value, even if they are trying to push pricing lower. Does buyer activity always mean your pricing is correct? No. Not all activity is good activity. A property attracting only unrealistic offers, unqualified buyers, or bargain hunters may indicate the wrong buyer pool is being targeted. That does not always mean the property is overpriced. It may mean the property is being marketed to the wrong audience or positioned in the wrong way. Long periods on the market can also create seller fatigue. Owners often become frustrated after months of uncertainty and begin making reactive decisions instead of strategic ones. That can lead to unnecessary price reductions, weaker leverage, and poor negotiation outcomes. Strategic Advice for Retail Property Owners How do you know if the issue is price or marketing? Start by looking at the quality of buyer activity. The goal is not simply generating attention. The goal is attracting qualified buyers who understand the property and have the ability to close. Before making major pricing adjustments, evaluate whether the issue may involve marketing and positioning instead of pricing itself. Weak marketing materials, poor presentation, limited buyer outreach, or failing to communicate the strengths of the property can reduce activity even when pricing is reasonable. When should you hold firm? You may be able to hold firm when multiple qualified buyers are still engaged, reviewing information, touring, or negotiating. Aggressive buyer comments do not always mean your price is wrong. Sometimes buyers are simply trying to improve their position. When should you adjust? You should consider adjusting when qualified buyers consistently identify the same concerns about pricing, lease risk, expenses, or future income stability. Repeated feedback from serious buyers should not be ignored. The key is responding strategically instead of emotionally. Waiting too long can weaken leverage, but overreacting too quickly can leave money on the table. Successful sellers protect leverage, maintain momentum, and keep the right buyers engaged throughout the process. Real Deal Insight We are seeing retail properties lose leverage not because the assets are weak, but because sellers either ignore legitimate market feedback or overreact to temporary uncertainty. Owner Self-Assessment If buyers are not moving forward on your property, are they rejecting the opportunity itself or are they negotiating strategically to improve their position? If your property is not generating the activity you expected, reach out directly. I will help you determine whether the issue is pricing, positioning, buyer targeting, lease structure, future expenses, or negotiation strategy before unnecessary value is lost. Are you interpreting buyer behavior correctly or reacting emotionally to uncertainty? In the next article, “How to Price Retail Property in a Buyer’s Market,” we will discuss how pricing strategy changes further when buyers gain more leverage and begin underwriting deals much more conservatively. Based in Los Angeles. Serving Southern California. Active across California. Advising clients nationwide. #RetailRealEstate #CommercialRealEstate #NNN #InvestmentSales #ShoppingCenters #StripCenters #CapRates #LosAngelesCRE #RetailProperty
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