NNN Retail Isn’t Passive Anymore: Insurance and CAM Are Cutting Value

Marc Perlof • March 30, 2026
By Marc Perlof | MarcRetailGuy 
CA #01489206

March 30, 2026

If you own retail real estate, here’s what just changed for you.

NNN retail is no longer passive income. Rising insurance and CAM costs are reducing NOI and directly impacting property value.

For years, the model was simple.
Tenant pays taxes.
Tenant pays insurance.
Tenant pays CAM.
Owner collects rent.

That model is now breaking in practice.

What Changed
  • Insurance premiums have increased sharply across California, driven by carrier exits and wildfire risk.¹
  • At the same time, CAM expenses are rising across the board. Utilities, repairs, maintenance, and vendor costs are all moving up.²
  • On paper, these are still tenant expenses. In reality, recovery is no longer clean or guaranteed.

Why It Matters
When expenses rise and are not fully recovered, NOI drops. Lower NOI leads to lower value. Buyers are now underwriting this risk. They are not assuming full reimbursement. They are adjusting pricing based on uncertainty in expense recovery.³

This directly impacts:
  • Sale pricing 
  • Refinance proceeds 
  • Buyer demand 

What Is Driving This Shift
Three core factors:
1. Insurance volatility
Carriers are exiting California or tightening coverage. Premiums are rising, and terms are less predictable.¹
2. Operating cost pressure
Labor, materials, and utilities continue to increase. Maintenance is no longer stable year to year.²
3. Tenant resistance
Tenants are pushing back on expense increases. Some delay payment.           
Others dispute charges or request documentation.

How Buyers Are Thinking Today
Buyers are no longer treating NNN as clean pass-through income.
They are:
  • Stress-testing CAM and insurance assumptions 
  • Discounting recoverability of expenses 
  • Building reserves for future increases 
  • Underwriting more conservative NOI 
Lenders are also paying closer attention to expense stability and coverage risk. This is changing how deals are priced.³

If you own retail property, focus on your lease structure.
Key areas to review:
  • Expense recovery language
    • Make sure insurance, CAM, and all operating costs are clearly recoverable.
  • Control provisions
    • Limit tenant ability to dispute or delay payment.
  • Caps and exclusions
    • Understand where you are exposed. Many leases have limits that reduce recovery.
  • Documentation
    • Keep clean records. You may need to support charges during disputes or a sale.

Buyers today are discounting deals where CAM and insurance recovery is unclear. Some are retrading during escrow after reviewing expense history and tenant pushback.

Example:
A strip center in Los Angeles sees insurance increase by $40,000.
If fully recovered, no impact. If only partially recovered, NOI drops.
At a 6.5% cap rate, a $40,000 NOI loss reduces value by over $600,000.
This is how buyers are underwriting today.

If your lease does not fully protect your income, your value is already exposed.

If you want, I will walk your lease, identify where you are exposed, and show you how it impacts your value today.

What does your lease actually protect?

#RetailRealEstate #NNNProperties #TripleNetLease #RetailInvesting #StripCenters #ShoppingCenters #CREInvesting #LosAngelesRealEstate #CaliforniaCRE #CommercialRealEstate #MarcRetailGuy

Sources

¹ California Department of Insurance — Market Updates (2024–2025)

https://www.insurance.ca.gov


² CBRE — U.S. Cap Rate Survey, H2 2025

https://www.cbre.com/insights/books/us-cap-rate-survey-h2-2025


³ JLL — U.S. Retail Outlook, 2025

https://www.us.jll.com/en/trends-and-insights/research/us-retail-outlook



Based in Los Angeles. Serving Southern California. Active across California. Advising clients nationwide.


Disclaimer

This post is for information only. It is not legal, tax, or financial advice. Always check with a licensed professional before making decisions.



© 2026 Marc Perlof Group. All rights reserved.


By Marc Perlof • September 25, 2026
The 10-year Treasury yield just hit 5% for the first time since 2007 — is a 1970s-style ‘stagflation’ on the return? For years, a 5% yield on the Treasury looked like a relic from another interest-rate era—where borrowers faced soaring loan rates. Now it's back, capping a six-year surge from pandemic-era lows near 0.5%. The benchmark yield crossed 5% this month for the first time since 2007, but this appears different than the eve of the Great Recession: the Fed is staring down a lose-lose situation combining high inflation and weak economic growth, a catch 22 that economists termed "stagflation" in the 1970s and long feared through the 10-year's climb upward since the pandemic...
By Marc Perlof • September 21, 2026
By Marc Perlof | @MarcRetailGuy CA #01489206 September 21, 2026 If you own retail real estate, here’s what just changed for you. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) risk is not only about lawsuits and CASp reports. It is also about what can actually be corrected at the property. For California retail property owners, the phrase that matters is “readily achievable.” In plain English, readily achievable means certain accessibility barriers may need to be removed when the work can be done without much difficulty or expense. That does not mean every older retail property must be rebuilt from scratch. It also does not mean an owner can ignore the issue because the building has been that way for years. The real question is practical: what can be fixed, who should fix it, what will it cost, and how could the issue affect the property’s value? Why Readily Achievable Repairs Matter Many retail owners hear “ADA” and assume the issue will be expensive, complicated, and impossible to manage. Sometimes it can be. But not every ADA issue requires a major rebuild. Some items may be smaller and more manageable. Examples may include signage, striping, door hardware, restroom accessories, threshold issues, counter access, parking markings, or path of travel items. Other issues may be more complex, especially when slopes, restrooms, ramps, structural conditions, or site layout are involved. The point is not that every repair is simple. The point is that owners should understand which issues are manageable and which issues may require a larger plan. That knowledge matters because uncertainty can become expensive. If an owner does not know what needs to be fixed, a buyer, tenant, attorney, or plaintiff may define the problem for them. That usually puts the owner in a weaker position. Does Year Built Matter? Year built can matter, but owners should not rely on age alone. Older retail properties may have more accessibility issues because parking, restrooms, entrances, slopes, counters, and paths of travel may not match current standards. But newer properties can still have problems if work was done incorrectly, tenant improvements changed the layout, parking was restriped, restrooms were altered, or access routes were modified. The better question is not only, “When was the property built?” The better question is, “ What is the current condition of the property today? ” A property can be old and still have manageable issues. A property can be newer and still have compliance problems. Owners should avoid assumptions. Common Retail Property Areas That May Create ADA Risk For retail properties, readily achievable repairs often show up in customer facing areas such as parking, access aisles, signage, paths of travel, entrances, doors, restrooms, service counters, seating areas, and common areas. The key issue is not just where the problem is located. The key issue is whether the repair is practical, who controls the area, and whether the lease shifts any responsibility to the tenant. Before making repairs, the owner should understand the property condition, the tenant’s use, the lease language, and the likely cost. Some items may be simple. Others may require design, permits, tenant coordination, or a larger plan. How Readily Achievable Repairs Affect Value Readily achievable repairs affect value because they can turn unknown risk into known cost. If an owner identifies a $10,000, $20,000, or $35,000 issue before a sale, the owner can make a decision. Repair it. Budget for it. Disclose it. Price it. Negotiate around it. Get professional advice on the proper path. But if the issue appears during escrow with no plan, the buyer may assume the risk is larger than it really is. That can lead to a larger price reduction, repair credit, holdback, longer due diligence period, or stronger seller protections. In some cases, the buyer may use the issue to renegotiate the deal. This is the value problem. The repair cost may be one number. The buyer’s fear may be a much larger number. For retail owners, the goal is to avoid letting someone else turn a manageable repair into a major pricing issue. How Repairs Can Affect NOI and Leasing ADA repairs can also affect leasing and NOI. If a new tenant needs accessibility work before opening, the tenant may ask the landlord to complete the work, provide more TI money, give more free rent, reduce rent, or delay the rent commencement date. That affects income. If income is reduced, value may be reduced. For example, if unresolved accessibility issues cause the owner to give extra free rent or absorb improvement costs, the impact is not only the repair bill. It can also affect the lease economics and the property’s value. This is especially important with restaurants, medical users, dental tenants, service tenants, franchise tenants, and other businesses that serve the public. A tenant may still lease the space. But if the owner has not evaluated accessibility issues early, the tenant may gain negotiation leverage. What Retail Owners Should Do Retail owners should take a practical approach. Identify the customer facing areas of the property. Look at parking, access aisles, entrances, doors, paths of travel, restrooms, counters, signage, and common areas. Review the lease. Understand what belongs to the landlord, what belongs to the tenant, and what may be shared. Get the right guidance before making decisions. ADA and California accessibility claims are technical. Owners should speak with an ADA attorney and qualified accessibility professional before ordering reports, making written statements, or starting repairs. Separate small fixes from larger issues. Some items may be manageable. Others may require design, permits, tenant coordination, or a larger budget. Think about value. The question is not only, “What does this repair cost?” The better question is, “What happens if this issue comes up during a lawsuit, lease negotiation, refinance, or sale?” That is where small problems can become expensive. Common Questions Retail Owners Ask Does readily achievable mean optional? No. Owners should not treat it as optional. It means the work may be required when it can be done without much difficulty or expense. Does an older building get a free pass? No. Older buildings may not need to be rebuilt from scratch, but owners should not assume age eliminates accessibility risk. Should every issue be fixed immediately? Not always. Owners should get proper legal and technical guidance, understand the priority, and create a controlled plan. Final Thought Readily achievable repairs matter because they connect ADA risk to real ownership decisions. For retail property owners, the goal is not panic. The goal is control. If the owner understands the issues early, the owner can decide what to repair, what to budget for, what to discuss with counsel, what to negotiate with the tenant, and what may affect value. If you are unsure whether an ADA repair is a small fix or a larger value issue, I can help you look at how it may affect leasing, NOI, and sale risk. If the owner waits until a lawsuit, tenant demand, buyer inspection, or escrow issue, the owner may have fewer options and less leverage. In next week’s blog, “How ADA Risk Affects Retail Property Value, Leasing, and Sale Negotiations,” we will discuss how accessibility issues can affect pricing, buyer confidence, NOI, lease terms, escrow, and final net proceeds. Based in Los Angeles. Serving Southern California. Active across California. Advising clients nationwide. #RetailRealEstate #CommercialRealEstate #CaliforniaRealEstate #RetailPropertyOwners #ADACompliance #CASp #PropertyValue #CommercialProperty #MarcRetailGuy
By Marc Perlof • September 18, 2026
10-year Treasury yield hits highest level since 2007 ahead of Fed rate decision New York — The bond market sell-off is raising the stakes for the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy meeting this week and putting a spotlight on the central bank’s commitment to reining in inflation. Traders widely expect the Fed to raise its benchmark interest rate on Wednesday for the first time since 2023. Traders are pricing in a 92% chance of a rate hike, according to CME FedWatch, a real-time forecasting tool...
More Posts